class Rack::Server

Attributes

Public Class Methods

# File lib/rack/server.rb, line 259
def default_middleware_by_environment
  m = Hash.new {|h, k| h[k] = []}
  m["deployment"] = [
    [Rack::ContentLength],
    logging_middleware,
    [Rack::TempfileReaper]
  ]
  m["development"] = [
    [Rack::ContentLength],
    logging_middleware,
    [Rack::ShowExceptions],
    [Rack::Lint],
    [Rack::TempfileReaper]
  ]

  m
end

logging_middleware ()

# File lib/rack/server.rb, line 253
def logging_middleware
  lambda { |server|
    /CGI/.match?(server.server.name) || server.options[:quiet] ? nil : [Rack::CommonLogger, $stderr]
  }
end

middleware ()

# File lib/rack/server.rb, line 277
def middleware
  default_middleware_by_environment
end

new (options = nil)

Options may include:

:app

a rack application to run (overrides :config and :builder)

:builder

a string to evaluate a Rack::Builder from

:config

a rackup configuration file path to load (.ru)

:environment

this selects the middleware that will be wrapped around
your application. Default options available are:
  - development: CommonLogger, ShowExceptions, and Lint
  - deployment: CommonLogger
  - none: no extra middleware
note: when the server is a cgi server, CommonLogger is not included.

:server

choose a specific Rack::Handler, e.g. cgi, fcgi, webrick

:daemonize

if true, the server will daemonize itself (fork, detach, etc)

:pid

path to write a pid file after daemonize

:Host

the host address to bind to (used by supporting Rack::Handler)

:Port

the port to bind to (used by supporting Rack::Handler)

:AccessLog

webrick access log options (or supporting Rack::Handler)

:debug
```
turn on debug output ($DEBUG = true)
```
:warn
```
turn on warnings ($-w = true)
```
:include
```
add given paths to $LOAD_PATH
```
:require
```
require the given libraries
```

Additional options for profiling app initialization include:

:heapfile

location for ObjectSpace.dump_all to write the output to

:profile_file

location for CPU/Memory (StackProf) profile output (defaults to a tempfile)

:profile_mode

StackProf profile mode (cpu|wall|object)

# File lib/rack/server.rb, line 215
def initialize(options = nil)
  @ignore_options = []

  if options
    @use_default_options = false
    @options = options
    @app = options[:app] if options[:app]
  else
    argv = defined?(SPEC_ARGV) ? SPEC_ARGV : ARGV
    @use_default_options = true
    @options = parse_options(argv)
  end
end

start (options = nil)

Start a new rack server (like running rackup). This will parse ARGV and provide standard ARGV rackup options, defaulting to load ‘config.ru’.

Providing an options hash will prevent ARGV parsing and will not include any default options.

This method can be used to very easily launch a CGI application, for example:

Rack::Server.start(
  :app => lambda do |e|
    [200, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html'}, ['hello world']]
  end,
  :server => 'cgi'
)

Further options available here are documented on Rack::Server#initialize

# File lib/rack/server.rb, line 167
def self.start(options = nil)
  new(options).start
end

Public Instance Methods

app ()

# File lib/rack/server.rb, line 248
def app
  @app ||= options[:builder] ? build_app_from_string : build_app_and_options_from_config
end

default_options ()

# File lib/rack/server.rb, line 234
def default_options
  environment  = ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'development'
  default_host = environment == 'development' ? 'localhost' : '0.0.0.0'

  {
    environment: environment,
    pid: nil,
    Port: 9292,
    Host: default_host,
    AccessLog: [],
    config: "config.ru"
  }
end

middleware ()

# File lib/rack/server.rb, line 282
def middleware
  self.class.middleware
end

options ()

# File lib/rack/server.rb, line 229
def options
  merged_options = @use_default_options ? default_options.merge(@options) : @options
  merged_options.reject { |k, v| @ignore_options.include?(k) }
end

server ()

# File lib/rack/server.rb, line 330
def server
  @_server ||= Rack::Handler.get(options[:server])

  unless @_server
    @_server = Rack::Handler.default

    # We already speak FastCGI
    @ignore_options = [:File, :Port] if @_server.to_s == 'Rack::Handler::FastCGI'
  end

  @_server
end

start (&block)

# File lib/rack/server.rb, line 286
def start(&block)
  if options[:warn]
    $-w = true
  end

  if includes = options[:include]
    $LOAD_PATH.unshift(*includes)
  end

  Array(options[:require]).each do |library|
    require library
  end

  if options[:debug]
    $DEBUG = true
    require 'pp'
    p options[:server]
    pp wrapped_app
    pp app
  end

  check_pid! if options[:pid]

  # Touch the wrapped app, so that the config.ru is loaded before
  # daemonization (i.e. before chdir, etc).
  handle_profiling(options[:heapfile], options[:profile_mode], options[:profile_file]) do
    wrapped_app
  end

  daemonize_app if options[:daemonize]

  write_pid if options[:pid]

  trap(:INT) do
    if server.respond_to?(:shutdown)
      server.shutdown
    else
      exit
    end
  end

  server.run(wrapped_app, **options, &block)
end