class ActionText::Content

Action Text `Content`¶ ↑

The ActionText::Content class wraps an HTML fragment to add support for parsing, rendering and serialization. It can be used to extract links and attachments, convert the fragment to plain text, or serialize the fragment to the database.

The ActionText::RichText record serializes the body attribute as ActionText::Content.

class Message < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_rich_text :content
end

message = Message.create!(content: "<h1>Funny times!</h1>")
body = message.content.body # => #<ActionText::Content "<div class=\"trix-conte...">
body.to_s # => "<h1>Funny times!</h1>"
body.to_plain_text # => "Funny times!"

Attributes

fragment [R]

Public Class Methods

fragment_by_canonicalizing_content (content)

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 33
def fragment_by_canonicalizing_content(content)
  fragment = ActionText::Attachment.fragment_by_canonicalizing_attachments(content)
  fragment = ActionText::AttachmentGallery.fragment_by_canonicalizing_attachment_galleries(fragment)
  fragment
end

new (content = nil, options = {})

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 40
def initialize(content = nil, options = {})
  options.with_defaults! canonicalize: true

  if options[:canonicalize]
    @fragment = self.class.fragment_by_canonicalizing_content(content)
  else
    @fragment = ActionText::Fragment.wrap(content)
  end
end

Public Instance Methods

== (other)

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 169
def ==(other)
  if self.class == other.class
    to_html == other.to_html
  elsif other.is_a?(self.class)
    to_s == other.to_s
  end
end

append_attachables (attachables)

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 93
def append_attachables(attachables)
  attachments = ActionText::Attachment.from_attachables(attachables)
  self.class.new([self.to_s.presence, *attachments].compact.join("\n"))
end

as_json (*)

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 161
def as_json(*)
  to_html
end

attachables ()

Extracts +ActionText::Attachable+s from the HTML fragment:

attachable = ActiveStorage::Blob.first
html = %Q(<action-text-attachment sgid="#{attachable.attachable_sgid}" caption="Captioned"></action-text-attachment>)
content = ActionText::Content.new(html)
content.attachables # => [attachable]

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 87
def attachables
  @attachables ||= attachment_nodes.map do |node|
    ActionText::Attachable.from_node(node)
  end
end

attachment_galleries ()

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 71
def attachment_galleries
  @attachment_galleries ||= attachment_gallery_nodes.map do |node|
    attachment_gallery_for_node(node)
  end
end

attachments ()

Extracts +ActionText::Attachment+s from the HTML fragment:

attachable = ActiveStorage::Blob.first
html = %Q(<action-text-attachment sgid="#{attachable.attachable_sgid}" caption="Captioned"></action-text-attachment>)
content = ActionText::Content.new(html)
content.attachments # => [#<ActionText::Attachment attachable=#<ActiveStorage::Blob...

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 65
def attachments
  @attachments ||= attachment_nodes.map do |node|
    attachment_for_node(node)
  end
end

gallery_attachments ()

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 77
def gallery_attachments
  @gallery_attachments ||= attachment_galleries.flat_map(&:attachments)
end

inspect ()

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 165
def inspect
  "#<#{self.class.name} #{to_html.truncate(25).inspect}>"
end

links ()

Extracts links from the HTML fragment:

html = '<a href="http://example.com/">Example</a>'
content = ActionText::Content.new(html)
content.links # => ["http://example.com/"]

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 55
def links
  @links ||= fragment.find_all("a[href]").map { |a| a["href"] }.uniq
end

render_attachment_galleries (&block)

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 109
def render_attachment_galleries(&block)
  content = ActionText::AttachmentGallery.fragment_by_replacing_attachment_gallery_nodes(fragment) do |node|
    block.call(attachment_gallery_for_node(node))
  end
  self.class.new(content, canonicalize: false)
end

render_attachments (**options, &block)

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 98
def render_attachments(**options, &block)
  content = fragment.replace(ActionText::Attachment.tag_name) do |node|
    if node.key?("content")
      sanitized_content = sanitize_content_attachment(node.remove_attribute("content").to_s)
      node["content"] = sanitized_content if sanitized_content.present?
    end
    block.call(attachment_for_node(node, **options))
  end
  self.class.new(content, canonicalize: false)
end

to_html ()

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 138
def to_html
  fragment.to_html
end

to_partial_path ()

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 146
def to_partial_path
  "action_text/contents/content"
end

to_plain_text ()

Returns a plain-text version of the markup contained by the content, with tags removed but HTML entities encoded.

content = ActionText::Content.new("<h1>Funny times!</h1>")
content.to_plain_text # => "Funny times!"

content = ActionText::Content.new("<div onclick='action()'>safe<script>unsafe</script></div>")
content.to_plain_text # => "safeunsafe"

NOTE: that the returned string is not HTML safe and should not be rendered in browsers.

content = ActionText::Content.new("&lt;script&gt;alert()&lt;/script&gt;")
content.to_plain_text # => "<script>alert()</script>"

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 130
def to_plain_text
  render_attachments(with_full_attributes: false, &:to_plain_text).fragment.to_plain_text
end

to_rendered_html_with_layout ()

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 142
def to_rendered_html_with_layout
  render layout: "action_text/contents/content", partial: to_partial_path, formats: :html, locals: { content: self }
end

to_s ()

Safely transforms Content into an HTML String.

content = ActionText::Content.new(content: "<h1>Funny times!</h1>")
content.to_s # => "<h1>Funny times!</h1>"

content = ActionText::Content.new("<div onclick='action()'>safe<script>unsafe</script></div>")
content.to_s # => "<div>safeunsafe</div>"

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 157
def to_s
  to_rendered_html_with_layout
end

to_trix_html ()

# File actiontext/lib/action_text/content.rb, line 134
def to_trix_html
  render_attachments(&:to_trix_attachment).to_html
end

class ActionText::Content

Action Text Content¶ ↑

Action Text `Content`¶ ↑