module ActionDispatch::Http::Cache::Response
Constants
- DATE
- DEFAULT_CACHE_CONTROL
- LAST_MODIFIED
- MUST_REVALIDATE
- NO_CACHE
- NO_STORE
- PRIVATE
- PUBLIC
- SPECIAL_KEYS
Attributes
Public Instance Methods
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 70 def date if date_header = get_header(DATE) Time.httpdate(date_header) end end
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 80 def date=(utc_time) set_header DATE, utc_time.httpdate end
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 76 def date? has_header? DATE end
This method sets a weak ETag validator on the response so browsers and proxies may cache the response, keyed on the ETag. On subsequent requests, the If-None-Match
header is set to the cached ETag. If it matches the current ETag, we can return a 304 Not Modified
response with no body, letting the browser or proxy know that their cache is current. Big savings in request time and network bandwidth.
Weak ETags are considered to be semantically equivalent but not byte-for-byte identical. This is perfect for browser caching of HTML pages where we don’t care about exact equality, just what the user is viewing.
Strong ETags are considered byte-for-byte identical. They allow a browser or proxy cache to support Range
requests, useful for paging through a PDF file or scrubbing through a video. Some CDNs only support strong ETags and will ignore weak ETags entirely.
Weak ETags are what we almost always need, so they’re the default. Check out
strong_etag=
to provide a strong ETag validator.
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 102 def etag=(weak_validators) self.weak_etag = weak_validators end
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 114 def etag?; etag; end
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 56 def last_modified if last = get_header(LAST_MODIFIED) Time.httpdate(last) end end
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 66 def last_modified=(utc_time) set_header LAST_MODIFIED, utc_time.httpdate end
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 62 def last_modified? has_header? LAST_MODIFIED end
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 110 def strong_etag=(strong_validators) set_header "ETag", generate_strong_etag(strong_validators) end
True if an ETag is set, and it isn’t a weak validator (not preceded with W/
).
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 123 def strong_etag? etag? && !weak_etag? end
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 106 def weak_etag=(weak_validators) set_header "ETag", generate_weak_etag(weak_validators) end
True if an ETag is set, and it’s a weak validator (preceded with W/
).
# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 117 def weak_etag? etag? && etag.start_with?('W/"') end